John O’Sullivan, a Customs and Excise Officer from Donegal, died following the incident in the intensive care unit (ICU) of the Altnagelvin Hospital in 1973.
According to the Press Association, his family have raised questions, contending that on arrival at the hospital, doctors had assessed his chance of recovery as reasonable.
In the same period of time, two police officers from the then Royal Ulster Constabulary were admitted to the same ICU following a republican paramilitary attack.
Mr O’Sullivan’s family said they understand he died when his assisted breathing apparatus became disconnected.
They said there was no RUC investigation into his death in hospital, and an open verdict was later recorded by the local Coroner following an inquest in Derry.
They also said they have been refused a request by the Northern Ireland Office for a public inquiry.
They are now requesting that the Attorney General for Northern Ireland, Dame Brenda King directs a Coroner to conduct a fresh inquest into his death.
They said there are questions to be answered around “inconsistencies, discrepancies and questions which could be addressed by way of a coronial investigation”.
In a statement they said: “Our family firstly, has endured five decades of guessing about the last moments of life for an adored son, cherished brother, loved husband and caring father, in his unaccounted death while recovering within the ICU at Altnagelvin Hospital in 1973, a needless death when secondly, his initial assessment looking so promising, he having so much more to offer, ever-more devastating for our late mother.
“Thirdly, we only recently found original inquest papers that were previously thought lost and our home being in the Republic of Ireland, we considered these questions on his death being limited.
“However, we have now made an application to the Attorney General for Northern Ireland for her to direct a fresh inquest into his death.”
They added: “There are too many questions remaining which can still be answered by an independent coronial investigation.
“There was no police investigation: the original inquest was flawed: the only path cruelly offered to a widow with a young family, being to engage in a protracted five-year civil action against a health authority answering no questions.
“This ICU was meant to be a sanctuary of clinical care with a code of safety, offering a shield in the expected recovery of our loved one.
“These systems failed him – failed our family and most importantly our mother, and lastly these unanswered questions could continue to endanger others loved ones even today.”
Family solicitor Christopher Stanley of KRW Law said a fresh inquest could answer the family’s questions.
“KRW has applied to the Attorney General for Northern Ireland for her to find it advisable to direct a fresh inquest into the death of John O’Sullivan,” he said.
“Mr O’Sullivan’s death in Altnagelvin Hospital ICU in 1973 was not investigated and was subject to a flawed inquest. His widow contested the circumstances of his death with the local health authority and with the British government.
“There was media coverage of his death at the time and questions asked then remain unanswered today.
“A fresh inquest could attempt to answer those questions and provided some respite for from the grief of his family.”
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